Bhairava is referred to as Kṣetra (territory) Pāla (guardian). This refers to His role as the protector of a territory.
In ancient folk cultures, the Kṣetrapāla is referred to as 'muṉṉaḍiyāṉ' (in Tamiḻ). Muṉṉaḍiyāṉ comes from muṉṉaḍi ("ahead of" or "front"), because the muṉṉaḍiyāṉ are placed at the entrance of the shrine, typically facing the presiding deity.


